- Table of contents
- IKEv2 Configuration Profile for Apple iOS 8 and newer
While iOS 8 introduced native IKEv2 support, the VPN application's GUI was initially not updated to allow configuration of such connections on the devices themselves. Therefore, it was required to create IKEv2 connections with custom configuration profiles.
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Since iOS 9 IKEv2 connections may be configured in the GUI. But it is still possible to configure VPN connections with profiles (offering settings that are not available in the GUI).
How to find app data on mac. Such profiles can be created manually, or you can use Apple Configurator or Apple Profile Manager.
You can adjust the following templates to your setup and then send it to your device(s) via email or provide it via HTTP. In order for the iOS mail client to install the profile, the file name of the attachment must end in .mobileconfig and the content type should be application/octet-stream (Thunderbird seems to use text/html, which will not work).
Several notes to the configuration keys are provided as comments in the template files below, the official documentation can be found at developer.apple.com.
Mac OS X 10.11 and newer support IKEv2. Earlier versions only support IKEv1.
Known Issues¶
- ASN.1 Distinguished Names can't be used as identities because the client currently sends them as identities of type FQDN.
If EAP authentication is used a username has to be configured in the profile, there is no prompt during installation (or later) if it is not set. The password is optional though, if it is not set in the profile it can be entered during installation.This has been fixed with iOS 9.The client requests a virtual IPv6 address and sends IPv6 traffic selectors. Unfortunately, these selectors are invalid. The end address is sent asThis has been fixed with iOS 8.3.00ff:00ff:00ff:00ff:00ff:00ff:00ff:00ff
instead offfff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
. So IPv6 can't really be used and if the responder can't handle such a proposal (like e.g. Windows Server) the connection will fail altogether (it seems not possible to disable IPv6 on the client via configuration profile).
Authentication options¶
The client and server authentication is determined by the following options (more details can be found in comments in the templates below):
- AuthenticationMethod = CertificateIn all these variants the server is authenticated with a certificate. The ServerCertificateIssuerCommonName and ServerCertificateCommonName options are used to verify the server certificate.
- ExtendedAuthEnabled = 0 and PayloadCertificateUUID set The client is authenticated using a certificate using the pubkey authentication method.
- ExtendedAuthEnabled = 1
- PayloadCertificateUUID set The client is authenticated with a certificate using EAP-TLS.
- PayloadCertificateUUIDnot set The client is authenticated with a username/password-based EAP method using EAP-MSCHAPv2. Use of other EAP types (EAP-MD5, EAP-GTC for example) will see an IKE AUTH failure asking to use EAP-MSCHAPv2 (i.e. tested on IOS 9). The credentials can be configured with AuthName and AuthPassword.
- PayloadCertificateUUID set
- ExtendedAuthEnabled = 0 and PayloadCertificateUUID set
- AuthenticationMethod = SharedSecretUses PSK authentication for client and server. The PSK can be configured with the SharedSecret option.
EAP authentication (base template)¶
This configuration is compatible to the Windows 7 EAP server configuration.
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Certificate authentication¶
This configuration is compatible to the Windows 7 machine certificate server configuration.
Only the differences to the above configuration are shown.
EAP-TLS authentication¶
This configuration is compatible to the Windows 7 user certificate server configuration.
This is basically the same as the certificate configuration above, but with
ExtendedAuthEnabled
activated. How to pin programs to taskbar mac.Pre-shared key (PSK) authentication¶
![Mac Mac](/uploads/1/3/4/1/134119939/113199984.jpg)
Is is also possible to use PSKs for authentication.
Enable On-Demand VPN¶
It is possible to automatically trigger an VPN-Connect if needed. This example show rules, which will disconnect the tunnel when connected to a specific WiFi SSID (
For more details have a look at Apples Configuration Profile Reference Tagging files in dropbox.
MySSID
) and establishes a tunnel when domain name resolution of specific domains fail (*.internal.mydomain.com
).For more details have a look at Apples Configuration Profile Reference Tagging files in dropbox.
About the App
- App name: ike-scan
- App description: Discover and fingerprint IKE hosts
- App website: http://www.nta-monitor.com/tools-resources/security-tools/ike-scan
Install the App
- Press
Command+Space
and type Terminal and press enter/return key. - Run in Terminal app:
ruby -e '$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)' < /dev/null 2> /dev/null
and press enter/return key.
If the screen prompts you to enter a password, please enter your Mac's user password to continue. When you type the password, it won't be displayed on screen, but the system would accept it. So just type your password and press ENTER/RETURN key. Then wait for the command to finish. - Run:
brew install ike-scan
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Done! You can now use
ike-scan
.